{"id":641,"date":"2017-08-11T08:37:29","date_gmt":"2017-08-11T08:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/knowledge\/motta-2013-the-effects-of-aquatic-and-land-based-exercise-on-balance-and-gait-in-people-post-stroke\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T13:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T13:26:14","slug":"motta-2013-the-effects-of-aquatic-and-land-based-exercise-on-balance-and-gait-in-people-post-stroke","status":"publish","type":"knowledge","link":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/knowledge\/motta-2013-the-effects-of-aquatic-and-land-based-exercise-on-balance-and-gait-in-people-post-stroke\/","title":{"rendered":"Motta (2013) The Effects of Aquatic and Land-based Exercise on Balance and Gait in People Post Stroke"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class=\"mx-auto max-w-3xl scroll-mt-16 px-6 py-10\">\n    <div class=\"prose mt-4 max-w-none font-sans text-ink [&#038;_a]:text-brand [&#038;_a]:underline\">\n    \n    <div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden\">\r\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-axjys-79elbk h-full\">\r\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-axjys-1n7m0yu\">\r\n<div class=\"flex flex-col pb-9 text-sm\">\r\n<div class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-23\">\r\n<div class=\"px-4 py-2 justify-center text-base md:gap-6 m-auto\">\r\n<div class=\"flex flex-1 text-base mx-auto gap-3 md:px-5 lg:px-1 xl:px-5 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem] group final-completion\">\r\n<div class=\"relative flex w-full flex-col agent-turn\">\r\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\r\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\">\r\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"d35e39ed-3750-4ccc-b67f-26fd3df9199c\">\r\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark\">\r\n<h4>Introduction to Post-Stroke Rehabilitation<\/h4>\r\nStroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide, often resulting in significant impairments in balance, gait, and overall mobility. Rehabilitation is crucial for stroke survivors to regain independence and improve quality of life. Exercise therapy plays a vital role in this process, with aquatic and land-based exercises being commonly employed modalities. This summary delves into the comparative effectiveness of these two approaches in enhancing balance and gait in individuals post-stroke.\r\n<h4>Aquatic Exercise and Stroke Rehabilitation<\/h4>\r\nAquatic exercise, characterized by activities performed in water, leverages buoyancy, hydrostatic pressure, and resistance to facilitate movement. The unique properties of water reduce the fear of falling and the impact on joints, making it an appealing option for stroke survivors with balance and mobility challenges. The warmth and resistance of water can also aid in muscle relaxation and strengthening, potentially enhancing rehabilitation outcomes.\r\n<h4>Land-Based Exercise for Stroke Recovery<\/h4>\r\nLand-based exercise, on the other hand, involves traditional rehabilitation exercises performed on solid ground. This can include strength training, balance exercises, and gait training. Land-based therapy is fundamental in retraining walking patterns and improving muscular strength and endurance, essential components for functional mobility and independence post-stroke.\r\n<h4>Comparative Efficacy in Improving Balance and Gait<\/h4>\r\nThe efficacy of aquatic versus land-based exercise in post-stroke rehabilitation is a subject of ongoing research. Both modalities have shown promise in improving balance and gait parameters. Aquatic exercises may offer a safer environment for early-stage rehabilitation due to reduced fall risk, while land-based exercises are critical for retraining specific walking and balance functions in a real-world context.\r\n<h4>Future Directions in Stroke Rehabilitation Research<\/h4>\r\nFurther research is needed to establish clear guidelines on the optimal timing, intensity, and progression of aquatic and land-based exercises in stroke rehabilitation. Personalized rehabilitation programs that consider the individual&#8217;s specific deficits, preferences, and goals are likely to yield the best outcomes.\r\n<h4>Conclusion<\/h4>\r\nBoth aquatic and land-based exercises play crucial roles in the rehabilitation of stroke survivors. The choice between these modalities should be guided by the individual&#8217;s specific needs, rehabilitation stage, and personal preferences, ensuring a holistic and patient-centered approach to recovery.\r\n\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> stroke rehabilitation, aquatic exercise, land-based exercise, balance, gait, recover\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/knowledge\/motta-2013-balance-gait-post-stroke\/motta-2013-the-effects-of-aquatic-and-land-based-exercise-on-balance-and-gait-in-people-post-stroke\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22051\" src=\"http:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/app\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/08\/download-article.png\" alt=\"download article\" width=\"231\" height=\"40\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","knowledge-category":[38,80,72,49],"knowledge-type":[131],"pdf-type":[134],"class_list":["post-641","knowledge","type-knowledge","status-publish","hentry","knowledge-category-balance-and-gait","knowledge-category-beroerte-cva","knowledge-category-evenwicht-en-looppatronen","knowledge-category-stroke-cva","knowledge-type-pdf","pdf-type-articles"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7635,"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge\/641\/revisions\/7635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"knowledge-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-category?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge-type?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"pdf-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ewachub.orgo.ee\/medical\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pdf-type?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}